Hair treatment composition

ABSTRACT

A hair treatment composition comprising: i) an oligosaccharide comprising 3 to 7 sugar units in which the linkage group between the sugar units is an a 1-4 link; and ii) an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive comprising: i) an acrylic group having a side-chain with at least 4 carbons (eg n-butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate) and; ii) a short side-chain acrylic such as methyl acrylate. the weight ratio of short side chain acrylic group ii) to the acrylic group i).

This invention relates to hair treatment compositions and to their use in the treatment of hair.

Pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs) have been used in hair care compositions as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,166,276, EP408311, EP412707 and EP412704. However these PSAs tend to hydrolyse in aqueous and hydroalcoholic hair care products.

WO2007/071308 discloses compositions comprising pressure sensitive adhesives having superior foaming properties.

WO2004/037217 describes heat activated durable styling compositions comprising saccharides and film forming agents.

WO 2008/012733 discloses compositions for permanently shaping hair. The composition comprises a N-alkyl-2-mercaptoacetamide as the active agent and a range of swelling and penetration enhancement agents including maltotriose.

The present invention concerns hair care compositions which impart to the hair improved sensory feel re-styling benefits.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly in a first aspect the present invention relates to a hair care composition comprising:

-   i) an oligosaccharide comprising 3 to 7 sugar units in which the     linkage group between the sugar units is an a 1-4 link; and -   ii) an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive comprising:     -   i) an acrylic group having a side-chain with at least 4 carbons         (eg n-butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate) and;     -   ii) a C₁-C₆ side-chain acrylic such as methyl acrylate.

The invention further relates to a method of styling hair comprising the steps of application of the above described composition to the hair.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Pressure Sensitive Adhesives

Compositions of the invention comprise an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive.

“Pressure sensitive adhesive” (PSA) materials are permanently tacky at room temperature and able to develop measurable adhesion to a surface simply upon contact or by the application of a light pressure. Generally they do not require heat. No chemical reaction takes place between the adhesive and the adherent, no curing of the adhesive is necessary and no solvent is required to be lost during the adhesion process.

The acrylic PSAs of the invention are random copolymers comprising:

-   i) an acrylic group having a side-chain with at least 4 carbons (eg     n-butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate), and; -   ii) a C₁-C₆ side-chain acrylic such as methyl acrylate.

The weight ratio of C₁-C₆ side chain acrylic group ii) to the acrylic group i) is from 1.9:98.1 to 4.0:96.0, preferably from 1.9 to 98:1 to 2.5:97.5.

It is preferable if the copolymer does not include acrylic acid.

It is preferable if the molecular weight (Mn) of the copolymer is from 8×10⁴ to 1×10⁴, more preferably from 6×10⁴ to 2×10⁴.

Small molecule additives such as tackifiers may be included, essentially to adjust the Tg and optimise dissipative properties but are not essential.

The acrylic sensitive pressure adhesive is preferably in the form of an emulsion. Suitable water-born acrylic sensitive pressure adhesives include Roderm MD-5800 ex Rohm and Haas.

Preferably the acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive is present at levels from 0.01% to 10% by weight of the total composition. More preferred amounts of acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive in the compositions of the invention are from 0.1% to 5% by weight of the composition, even more preferably from 0.5% to 3.5% by weight.

Oligosaccharide

Compositions of the invention comprise an oligosaccharide comprising 3 to 7 sugar units in which the linkage group between the sugar units is an α 1-4 link.

It is further preferred if the oligosaccharide comprises from 3 to 5 sugar units, particularly preferred are maltotriose and/or maltotetraose.

The oligosaccharide may be in the form of a syrup, a preferred syrup is maltotetraose syrup (G4 or G4 H ex Hayashibara).

The level of disaccharides present in the total composition is from 0.05 wt % to 49 wt %, more preferably from 0.2 wt % to 5 wt %, most preferably from 0.5 wt % to 4 wt %.

Further Styling Polymers

In some aspects of this invention it is highly desirable if the composition further comprises an additional styling polymer.

Particularly useful as styling aids with this invention are hair styling polymers. Hair styling polymers are well known articles of commerce and many such polymers are available commercially which contain moieties which render the polymers cationic, anionic, amphoteric or nonionic in nature. The polymers may be synthetic or naturally derived.

Styling aids such as vinylic polymer are preferred, in particular block copolymers.

The amount of the hair styling polymer may range from 0.1 to 10%, preferably 0.5 to 8%, more preferably 0.75 to 6% by weight based on total weight of the composition.

Product Format

Compositions of the present invention are formulated into hair care compositions with hair styling claims. The compositions are preferably used to non-permanently style human hair and, more preferably, they are packaged and labeled as such. The term non-permanently mean that during the styling process the inter cystine-disulphide bonds are not broken. This means that there are no reductive agents in the hair care composition.

It is preferred if the products are left on hair after application and not immediately washed off (within 1 hour of application). Such products are known as leave in compositions.

Preferred product forms are leave on formulations such as gels, waxes and creams.

Alternative styling forms include mousses, sprays and aerosols.

Such styling products frequently include a carrier and further additional components. The carriers and additional components required to formulate such products vary with product type and can be routinely chosen by one skilled in the art. The following is a description of some of these carriers and additional components.

Further Ingredients

Hair care compositions of the present invention can comprise a carrier, or a mixture of such carriers, which are suitable for application to the hair. The carriers are present at from about 0.5% to about 99.5%, preferably from about 5.0% to about 99.5%, more preferably from about 10.0% to about 98.0%, of the composition. As used herein, the phrase “suitable for application to hair” means that the carrier does not damage or negatively affect the aesthetics of hair or cause irritation to the underlying skin.

Compositions according to the invention comprise a buffer or pH adjuster. Preferred buffers or pH adjusters include weak acids and bases such glycine/sodium hydroxide, citric acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, acetic salt and salts thereof. Frequently a mixture of buffering system is used such as sodium citrate and citric acid.

Carriers suitable for use with hair care compositions of the present invention include, for example, those used in the formulation of hair sprays, mousses, tonics, waters, creams gels, shampoos, conditioners, and rinses. The choice of appropriate carrier will depend on the particular product to be formulated. The carriers used herein can include a wide range of components conventionally used in hair care compositions. The carriers can contain a solvent to dissolve or disperse the styling compound being used, with water, the C₁-C₆ alcohols, lower alkyl acetate and mixtures thereof being preferred. The carriers can also contain a wide variety of additional materials such as acetone, hydrocarbons (such as isobutane, hexane, decene), halogenated hydrocarbons (such as Freons) and volatile silicones such as cyclomethicone.

When the hair care composition is a hair spray, tonic, gel, or mousse the preferred solvents include water, ethanol, volatile silicone derivatives, and mixtures thereof. The solvents used in such mixtures may be miscible or immiscible with each other. Mousses and aerosol hair sprays can also utilise any of the conventional propellants to deliver the material as a foam (in the case of a mousse) or as a fine, uniform spray (in the case of an aerosol hair spray). Examples of suitable propellants include materials such as trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorodifluoromethane, difluoroethane, dimethylether, propane, n-butane or isobutane. A tonic or hair spray product having a low viscosity may also utilise an emulsifying agent. Examples of suitable emulsifying agents include nonionic, cationic, anionic surfactants, or mixtures thereof. If such an emulsifying agent is used, it is preferably present at a level of from about 0.01% to about 7.5% by weight based on total weight of the composition. The level of propellant can be adjusted as desired but is generally from about 3% to about 30% by weight based on total weight for mousse compositions and from about 15% to about 50% by weight based on total weight for aerosol hair spray compositions.

Hair styling waxes, creams or gels also typically contain a structurant or thickener, typically in an amount of from 0.01% to 10% by weight.

Suitable spray containers are well known in the art and include conventional, non-aerosol pump sprays i.e., “atomisers”, aerosol containers or cans having propellant, as described above, and also pump aerosol containers utilising compressed air as the propellant.

The formulation may include conditioning materials such as surfactants, cationic conditioners suitable for hair, quaternary silicone polymers, silicone based conditioners and their emulsions, and amino functional silicones and their emulsions.

Further general ingredients suitable for all product forms include, sun-screening agents, anti-dandruff actives, carboxylic acid polymer thickeners for hair shampoo and conditioner compositions and emulsifiers for emulsifying the various carrier components of the compositions of the invention.

The compositions of the present invention may also contain adjuncts suitable for hair care. Generally such ingredients are included individually at a level of up to 2, preferably up to 1 wt % of the total composition. Suitable hair care adjuncts, include amino acids, sugars and ceramides.

The method of the invention comprises applying compositions of the invention preferably followed by a heating step to a temperature above 50° C., more preferably above 100° C., more preferably above 180° C.

The following non-limiting Examples further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention. All percentages referred to in the examples and throughout this specification are by weight based on total weight unless otherwise indicated.

EXAMPLES

30 consumers who had “moderate” to “quite a lot” of damage in their hair were given a benchmark styling cream product and a prototype product and asked to evaluate the creams across various attributes. The leave-on cream products were to be used a minimum of 3 times but no more than 6 times by each respondent over a 1 week period, leading to a total testing time of 2 weeks for both products.

The benchmark product was a control base with an active ingredient and there were 5 prototype products which were the control base with 2 different actives at different levels and one a combination of actives. Details of the benchmark and prototype products are given in Table 1.

TABLE 1 cream product base active by weight % Example A control base 0.2% DC-CF 0410 (Cyclopentasiloxane + Trimethylsiloxysilicate + Dimethiconol) Example B control base 1.8% G4 or maltotetraose syrup Example C control base 3.6% G4 or maltotetrraose syrup Example D control base 0.11% Roderm MD5800 (98% ButylAcrylate (BA), 2% MethylAcrylic Acid (MAA)) Example E control base 0.28% Roderm MD5800 ((98% ButylAcrylate (BA), 2% MethylAcrylic Acid (MAA)) Example 1 control base 1.8% G4 or maltotetraose syrup + 0.28% Roderm MD5800 ((98% ButylAcrylate (BA), 2% MethylAcrylic Acid (MAA))

The control base formulation is given in Table 2:

TABLE 2 Trade % Name Chemical (INCI) Name Supplier W/W Purac Lactic Acid PURAC 0.06 HS88 Lexamine Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine INNOLEX 0.50 S-13 Hydrenol Cetearyl Alcohol COGNIS 1.50 MY Tinovis Dimethylacrylamide/Ethyltrimonium CIBA 0.35 CD Chloride Methacrylate Copolymer and Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate and PPG-1 Trideceth-6 and C10-11 Isoparaffin Wacker Dimethicone (and) Trideceth-5 WACKER 1.00 Belsil HL999 White Paraffinium Liquidium CARNATION 1.00 Mineral Oil SU70 Glycerin Glycerine 1.00 Nipagin M Methylparaben CLARIANT 0.20 Glydant DMDM Hydantion LONZA 0.17 Ltd November Perfume FIRMENICH 0.40 rain Aqua Aqua To 100%

The consumer panel were asked to assess the products and the results recorded. Over the testing time Example 1 gave significant benefits over the comparative examples with respect to the following attributes: makes hair soft when dry and can restyle hair until next wash. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A hair treatment composition comprising: a) an oligosaccharide which is maltotriose and/or maltotetraose; and b) an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive comprising a random copolymer of: n-butyl acrylate; and methylacrylic acid, the random copolymer having a weight ratio of methylacrylic acid group:n-butyl acrylate group of from 1.9:98.1 to 4.0:96; wherein said random copolymer does not include acrylic acid, and wherein the hair treatment composition is in the form of a cream, gel or wax.
 2. A hair treatment composition according to claim 1 in which the random copolymer has a weight ratio of methylacrylic acid group:n-butyl acrylate group of from 1.9:98.1 to 2.5:97.5.
 3. A hair treatment composition according to claim 1 in which the oligosaccharide is in the form of a syrup.
 4. A hair treatment composition according to claim 1 in which the level of sugar is from 0.2 to 5 wt % of the total composition.
 5. A hair treatment composition according to claim 1 which further comprises a hair styling polymer.
 6. A hair treatment composition according to claim 1 that is a leave in composition.
 7. A method of non-permanently styling hair comprising the step of applying to the hair a composition as described in claim
 1. 